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- February 1991
-
-
- RESEARCH FORUM
- SURVEY RESULTS: DRIVER LICENSE SUSPENSION PROGRAMS
-
-
- Editor's note: As used here, administrative driver license
- suspension programs are those wherein an offender's license
- is suspended on the basis of an administrative finding that
- the person drove a motor vehicle while having an alcohol
- concentration at or above the lawful limit.
-
- A recent survey of State police, licensing officials, court
- administrators, and local police chiefs in 22 States with driver
- license suspension programs in place reveals widespread support
- for this procedure. The survey was intended to update and
- expand the results of a 1986 survey conducted by the
- International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP), which also
- reflected overwhelming support for suspension programs by both
- State and local police managers.
-
- A total of 132 questionnaires were distributed. In
- addition to one being sent to each State police superintendent,
- driver licensing agency, and court administrator in each of the
- 22 States employing a license suspension program (at the time
- of the survey), three local police chiefs in each of the
- participating States were also solicited for their views. Only
- States having a program in place for at least 12 months were
- surveyed.
-
- The survey form consisted of only four questions and was
- designed to allow the respondents latitude in answering. The
- questions elicited detailed responses and were intended to gauge
- the level of support for suspension programs by each agency.
-
- RESULTS
-
- Fifteen responses were received from State Police, 19 from
- driver licensing officials, 10 from State court administrators,
- and 44 from local police chiefs, for a return rate of 64
- percent. The three functions surveyed (police, licensing, and
- courts) gave strong approval to the suspension concept. In
- fact, from the 88 questionnaires returned, only two negative
- responses were given. These were by local chiefs who expressed
- concern about the cost to police departments for providing
- testimony at an administrative hearing and then again at trial
- in criminal court.
-
- Since prompt licensing sanctions are generally believed to
- encourage guilty pleas, and therefore, reduce court backlogs,
- responses from court administrators were of special interest.
- Seven of the 10 court administrators who responded noted that
- the procedures provide a quick and certain response to a serious
- traffic offense, remove a major burden from the courts, and
- provide a uniform policy for driver license suspension or
- revocation. The responding court officials also stated that the
- program appears to be working well in each of their own States.
-
- All responses from State licensing officials and State
- police superintendents were favorable and revealed strong
- support for the suspension programs employed in their respective
- States. Except for the two negative comments noted above, the
- response from local police chiefs was also overwhelmingly
- favorable.
-
- _______________
-
- Information for this column was submitted by James
- Latchaw (retired), formerly of the National Highway Traffic
- Safety Administration.